ISEM : AMAGNU D UMAẒLAY (nom commun et nom propre):
1 -ISEM d awal yemmalen amdan neɣ aɣersiw neɣ taɣawsa . Taɣawsa tezmer ad tili :
a - d ayen i nettwali : amdan , imɣi ,aɣersiw.......
b - d ayen ur nettwali ara : tilleli , talwit , aẓɣal , asemmiḍ , ......
2 - Yella yisem amagnu : yemmal taɣawsa :
3 -Yella yisem amezlay yemmal :-isem n umdan ...-isem n umkan.
AMYAG (le verbe):
Amyag d awal yemmalen :
1- Tigawt (verbe d'action) : kkreɣ , ffɣeɣ kcem , seww...........
2 -Taɣara : (verbe d'etat ) : iɣzif , ixfif , iwzil , imsus , iwriɣ..........
Tiɣra : a , e , i, u ( voyelles):
Di tmaziɣt llant 4 n teɣra :
a ( aɣra )
e ( ilem )
i ( iɣri )
u ( uɣru )
Imedyaten :
A b e r n u s A z e m m u r T a z d a y t T a f y i r t
Awal:
Awal d Tagrumma n yisekkilen ( imesla=son +silab )
Nessemras (nessexdam) awal mi ara nettmeslay neɣ mi ara nettaru
Imedyaten :
Aseggas = 7 isekkilen
Tizi = 4 isekkilen
Adlis = 5 isekkilen
Deg = 3 isekkilen
Imqimen udmawanen Ilelliyen:
Imqimen udmawanen ilelliyen mmalen-d:
-Win yettmeslayen: NEKK - NEKKNI - NEKKENTI
-Win i wimi nettmeslay: KEČČ - KEMM - KUNWI - KUNEMTI
-Win iɣef nettmeslay: NETTA - NETTAT -NUTNI -NUTENTI
ISEM: TAWSIT (genre)
Imedyaten :
1- Amastan d'aqcic
2- Tasedda d taqcict
Aqcic :isem amalay (masculin)
Taqcict :isem unti (feminin)
Isem di tmaziɣt isɛa snat n tewsatin :Amalay (aqcic) akked wunti (taqcict)
Llan kra n yismawen sɛan yiwet n tewsit kan (iṭij ,seksu) neɣ unti kan (tamurt ,tili)
Tamsirt d te ceggaɛ Saliḥa
